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Writer's pictureAnabelle Jerome

What Is GDP and Why Does It Matter?

Updated: Oct 22, 2023

Pun of the Week: By how much is the Irish GDP growing? It's Dublin.


Geez…tough crowd.


I know that was incredibly corny, but have you ever wondered about the health of a country's economy? If so, the term “GDP” might be something you’re familiar with. You’re probably inquisitive about what it really means and why it is so important. In this week's publication, we will discuss gross domestic product and why it matters.


GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product. It's a big calculator that helps us measure how well a country's economy is doing. Imagine it as a giant pie, and each slice of the pie represents a part of the economy.





What's in the GDP Pie?


The GDP pie has various slices, just like your least favorite aunt’s Shepard, rhubarb, and peach pie mixture she serves at every Thanksgiving dinner that torments every last one of your taste buds. The GDP pie comprises consumer and government spending, investments, exports, and imports.


1. The first slice of the GDP pie is consumer spending, which stems from regular people like you and me buying stuff - like food, clothes, and gadgets. When we spend money, it adds to the GDP.


2. Next, we have the investment slice, which derives from the money businesses and people put into things that help the economy grow. It could be building a new factory, buying stocks, or even purchasing a house.


3. I hope you’re not full because there’s the government slice that arises from the government buying stuff, like building roads and schools or paying salaries to government workers; it adds to the GDP pie.


4. Lastly, (I bet you now feel like Augustus Gloop during that infamous chocolate cake scene), is exports and imports. This slice accounts for the money a country earns by selling its goods and services to other countries (exports) and the money spent on buying stuff from other countries (imports). If a country exports more than it imports, it's a good thing for GDP.


Why Does GDP Matter?


GDP matters because it helps us understand how well a country's economy is doing. GDP tells us if the economy is growing, shrinking, or staying the same. If the GDP pie is getting bigger, it means more money is flowing in, and the country is likely doing well economically. We can use GDP to compare the economies of different countries. It helps us see which countries are the richest or poorest. Governments use GDP data to make decisions about taxes, spending, and policies. It helps them plan for the country's future. A growing GDP often means more jobs are available, and wages may increase. So, it affects your ability to find work and how much you get paid.


The Raisins in the GDP Pie


There are some flaws in GDP. While GDP is a valuable tool, it doesn't tell us everything. It doesn't say anything about how that economic pie is shared among the people. In some countries, a small group of people might have most of the pie, while in others, it's shared more evenly. So, GDP doesn't show us the whole picture of a nation's well-being.


The Whole Pie


In conclusion, GDP helps us understand how well a country's economy is doing. It's made up of slices like consumer spending, investments, government spending, and trade. By looking at GDP, we can see if an economy is growing, compare countries, and plan for the future. But remember, it's just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to understanding a nation's prosperity. The End, again, sorry for reminding you of the almost criminal taste of your aunt’s medley pie. Yuck!




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